homeland
antiapartheid
bantustan
apartheidism
Frontline State
apartheidic
apartheidization
Soweto
transformation
apartheidist
Rainbow Nation
apartheidesque
location
apartheider
apartheidish
postapartheid
Afrocoon
Venda
apartheid
Mandelian
previously disadvantaged
KwaZulu
witdoeke
Highveld
KaNgwane
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd
preapartheid
Zululand
Hendrik Verwoerd
Natalian
Mzansi
Nkandlagate
Verwoerd
sub-Saharan Africa
apartheidness
Afrocentric
plural relations
coontinent
blackness
black supremacy
Sou'frican
ironwood
anti-apartheidism
Pretoria
Afrofeminist
Afro-
genus Pleiospilos
Gauteng
Griqua
anti-apartheidist
Pleiospilos
apartheidize
Black liberation
Afrocentrism
you can take the monkey out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkey
apartheidlike
Apartheid South Africa
Birnam
Zulu
Oaklands
gramadoela
Eastern Cape
KwaZulu-Natal
Damaraland
Niggerland
Morningside
Bramley
white backlash
Jeppestown
Newlands
Sydenham
Brixton
Springfield
New Brighton
Blackheath
Bellevue
Sunninghill
Lakeside
Melville
Killarney
Newtown
Rhodesia
Rosebank
bubinga
whitelash
Westcliff
Koevoet
Fontainebleau
Crowthorne
Riviera
Ridgeway
Avoca
Melrose
Republic of South Africa
Paarl
Seaview
Front National
antiapartheid
apartheidic
apartheidesque
apartheidish
postapartheid
Afrocoon
Mandelian
previously disadvantaged
preapartheid
Natalian
Afrocentric
Sou'frican
Afrofeminist
apartheidist
anti-apartheidist
apartheidlike
homeland
bantustan
apartheidism
Frontline State
apartheidization
Soweto
transformation
apartheidist
location
apartheider
apartheid
witdoeke
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd
Hendrik Verwoerd
Verwoerd
apartheidness
plural relations
coontinent
blackness
black supremacy
Sou'frican
ironwood
anti-apartheidism
genus Pleiospilos
Griqua
Pleiospilos
Black liberation
Afrocentrism
Zulu
gramadoela
Niggerland
white backlash
bubinga
whitelash
apartheidize
noun
- The transition from the apartheid era to a multiracial democracy in South Africa.
- The alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA from another, especially if pathogenic.
- The replacement of the variables in an algebraic expression by their values in terms of another set of variables; a mapping of one space onto another or onto itself; a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system.
- A marked change in appearance or character, especially one for the better.
- The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
- A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.
noun
- An apartheid-era urban area populated by non-white people; township.
- An administrative region in Kenya, below counties and subcounties, and further divided into sublocations.
- The marking out of the boundaries, or identifying the place or site of, a piece of land, according to the description given in an entry, plan, map, etc
- A contract for the use of a thing, or service of a person, for hire.
- A particular point or place in physical space.
- An act of locating.
- A leasing on rent.
name
noun
noun
- Afzelia africana
- Schinopsis spp.
- Vachellia farnesiana
- Metrosideros spp.
- Gordonia haematoxylon
- Astronium spp.
- Senegalia muricata
- Terminalia canescens
- Dialium guianense
- Jacquinia keyensis
- Acacia esthrophiolata, Acacia excelsa, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia stenophylla, or Erythrophleum chlorostachys.
- Aegiphilia martinicensis
- Cordia subcordata
- Schleichera oleosa
- Combretum imberbe
- Gymnostoma sumatranum
- Thouina striata
- Casuarina cristata
- Chionanthus caymanensis
- Sideroxylon spp.
- Backhousia myrtifolia
- Myracrodruon urundeuva
- Cliftonia monophylla
- Colubrina elliptica
- Foresteria pubescens
- Cyrilla racemiflora
- Paubrasilia echinata
- Sloania spp.
- Exothea paniculata
- Prunus africana
- Heritiera spp.
- Carpinus caroliniana
- Swartzia spp.
prefix
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
- A village in Welwyn parish, Welwyn Hatfield borough, Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL2417).
- A neighbourhood of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
- A suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, in the south-west of the city.
- A town in the Riverina area of southern New South Wales, Australia.
name
- A bantustan in South-West Africa (present-day Namibia), intended by the apartheid government of the 1970s as a self-governing homeland for the Damara people.
- The north-central part of what later became Namibia, inhabited by the Damaras, bounded roughly by Ovamboland in the north, the Namib Desert in the west, the Kalahari Desert in the east, and Windhoek in the south.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A suburb of Auckland, New Zealand.
- A neighbourhood of Miami, Florida.
- A suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- A village in North Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS8355).
- A suburb of Durban, South Africa.
- A neighbourhood in north-east Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- A neighbourhood of Roanoke, Virginia.
- A town in Prince George's County, Maryland.
- A neighbourhood of Salem, Oregon.
- A suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland (OS grid ref NT2470).
- A neighbourhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- A neighbourhood of Edina, Minnesota.
- A census-designated place in Beadle County, South Dakota.
- A suburb of Whangarei, Northland, New Zealand.
- A hamlet in Lacombe County, Alberta, Canada.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A small townsite in the South West Region of Western Australia.
- A village in Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU6559).
- A habitational surname from Old English.
- A village and civil parish in Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref TQ0144).
- A suburb in the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE2434).
- A village in North East Derbyshire district, Derbyshire (OS grid ref SK4079).
- A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK4892).
noun
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.
- A suburb of Pretoria, South Africa.
- A suburb of Wellington, New Zealand.
- A rural locality in the Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia.
- A suburb in south Glasgow, Glasgow council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS5760).
- A surname.
- A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref (approx) NT1646).
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A suburban area of Greater London, in the borough of Lewisham, borough of Bromley and borough of Southwark.
- A suburb of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
- A suburb of Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP3364).
- A village in South Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire, England (OS grid ref SP7301).
- A suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand.
- A suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.
- A suburb of Bridgwater, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST3137).
- A community in Frontenac County, Ontario.
- A habitational surname from Old English.
- Two rivers named Sydenham River in Ontario, one flowing into Lake Huron, the other into Lake St. Clair.
- A suburb of Durban, South Africa.
- A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A city, the county seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts; named after the parish in Essex.
- A township in Burlington County, New Jersey; named for nearby springs.
- A town in Buloke, Victoria.
- A habitational surname from Old English.
- A town in Marquette County, Wisconsin.
- A suburb of Central Coast, New South Wales.
- A town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Colorado.
- A city, the county seat of Clark County, Ohio; named after the city in Massachusetts.
- A town in Snowy Monaro, New South Wales.
- A city in New Hampshire.
- A city, the county seat of Robertson County, Tennessee.
- A civil parish in Chelmsford borough, Essex, England.
- A census-designated place in West Virginia; named for the Battle of Springfield (1780), which took place in the township of Union County, New Jersey.
- A town in South Carolina.
- A city, the county seat of Washington County, Kentucky; named for nearby springs.
- A community in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia.
- A town in Vermont.
- A Mennonite village in Belize.
- A township in Union County, New Jersey; named for nearby springs.
- The capital city of Illinois, United States and the county seat of Sangamon County; named after the city in Massachusetts.
- An unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana.
- A suburb of Ipswich, Queensland.
- A city in Minnesota; named either after the city in Massachusetts or for nearby springs.
- A parish of Kings County, New Brunswick; named after either the township in Burlington County, New Jersey or the city in Massachusetts.
- A town in New York.
- An unincorporated community in Posey County, Indiana.
- A town in Maine.
- A town in Dane County, Wisconsin.
- A village in Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO3411).
- A town, the county seat of Baca County, Colorado; named after the city in Missouri.
- A census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia.
- A town in Jackson County, Wisconsin.
- A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Springfield Township.
- A city in Florida.
- A town in Louisiana; named for nearby springs.
- A city, the county seat of Effingham County, Georgia, United States.
- A city in North Dakota; named for nearby springs.
- A village in the United States Virgin Islands.
- A town in Macedon Ranges, Victoria.
- A suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.
- A city in Michigan.
- A city in Lane County, Oregon; named for nearby springs.
- A village in Canterbury, New Zealand.
- A neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida.
- A city, the county seat of Greene County, Missouri; named after the city in Massachusetts.
- The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts.
- A city in Nebraska; named for nearby springs.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- An unincorporated settlement on Gambier Island, British Columbia, Canada.
- A locality in Cottingley, Metropolitan Borough of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE1236).
- A city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
- A small town in New South Wales, Australia.
- A coastal suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand.
- A neighbourhood of Staten Island, New York, United States.
- A neighbourhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- A suburb of Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
- A suburb of Wakefield, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE3220).
- A borough of Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States.
- A coastal resort in Wallasey, Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ3093).
- A suburb of Morley, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE2628).
- A village in Flintshire, Wales (OS grid ref SJ2565).
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A town in Sandwell borough, West Midlands, England.
- A settlement and heath in Waverley district, Surrey, England (OS grid ref TQ0346).
- A town in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia.
- A suburban area of London in borough of Lewisham and borough of Greenwich, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3976).
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A neighbourhood of Macon, Georgia.
- A locality in northern Queensland.
- A neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta.
- A neighbourhood of Nashville, Tennessee.
- A village in Brown County, Wisconsin.
- A settlement in Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands.
- An unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware.
- An unincorporated community in Lamar County, Mississippi.
- An unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana.
- A borough of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
- A suburb of Perth, Western Australia.
- An urban community in Crowsnest Pass, Alberta.
- A city in Blaine County, Idaho.
- A neighbourhood of Washington, D.C..
- A neighbourhood of Kristiansand, Norway.
- An unincorporated community in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
- An unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
- A municipality of Geneva canton, Switzerland.
- An unincorporated community in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana.
- A community on Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.
- A small city in Clay County, Texas.
- A neighbourhood of Schenectady, New York.
- A city in Jackson County, Iowa.
- An unincorporated community in Yamhill County, Oregon.
- A village in Peoria County, Illinois.
- A neighbourhood of Malmö, Sweden.
- A village in Eaton County, Michigan.
- A surname from French.
- A city in King County, Washington.
- A village in the French Guiana department.
- A city in Erie County, Huron County and Sandusky County, Ohio.
- A community in Kawartha Lakes, Ontario.
- A settlement in Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.
- An unincorporated community in Talbot County, Maryland.
- A home rule city in Campbell County, Kentucky.
- The official residence of the President of Germany.
- A former settlement in Merced County, California.
- A city in Sarpy County, Nebraska.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A rural municipality, Lakeside No. 338, in Saskatchewan.
- A neighbourhood of Shreveport, Louisiana.
- A statutory town in Jefferson County, Colorado.
- A town in Douglas County, Wisconsin.
- A census-designated place in San Diego County, California.
- A rural community in Kings County, New Brunswick.
- An unincorporated community in Macomb County, Michigan.
- An unincorporated community in Saline County, Arkansas.
- A locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.
- A census-designated place and unincorporated area of Flathead County, Montana.
- A community in Zorra, Oxford County, Ontario.
- A community near Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- A community in Morris, Litchfield County, Connecticut.
- An inactive city in Miller County, Missouri.
- A town in San Patricio County, Texas.
- An unincorporated community in Genesee County, Michigan.
- An unincorporated community in Berrien County, Michigan.
- An unincorporated community in Sheridan County, Nebraska.
- A town in Tarrant County, Texas.
- A settlement at the south end of Windermere, South Lakeland district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref SD3787).
- A census-designated place in Henrico County, Virginia.
- A city in Coos County, Oregon.
- A town, part of Pinetop-Lakeside in Navajo County, Arizona.
- An unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington.
- A large shopping centre in Thurrock borough, Essex, England (OS grid ref TQ5879).
- A neighbourhood in Lakeside-Lester Park, Duluth, Minnesota.
- A neighbourhood in Kenora, Ontario.
- An unincorporated community in Renville County, Minnesota.
- A mainly industrial estate in Redditch, Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SP0567).
- A census-designated place and private community in Ottawa County, Ohio.
- A census-designated place and unincorporated area of Clay County, Florida.
- A small city in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
- An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Indiana.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A municipality in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada.
- A suburb of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
- A town in County Kerry, south-western Ireland.
- A community in the Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain, Saskatchewan, Canada.
- A rural town and locality in Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.
- An unincorporated community in Orange County, Florida, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Early County, Georgia, United States.
- A neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta.
- A neighbourhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- A neighbourhood in East Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A civil parish of County Westmeath.
- A hamlet in Herefordshire, south-west of Leominster (OS grid ref SO4757).
- A village in Essington parish, South Staffordshire district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ9904).
- A locality in Golden Plains Shire, Victoria.
- A suburb of Ipswich, Queensland.
- A suburb of Ebbw Vale, Blaenau Gwent county borough (OS grid ref SO1710).
- A suburb of Wellington, New Zealand.
- A townland in County Cavan.
- An area in New Mills, High Peak borough, Derbyshire, also partly in Cheshire East, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ9984)
- A village in Hampshire.
- A village in County Laois.
- A hamlet in Fawfieldhead parish, Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SK0663).
- A former area of Cardiff, demolished in 1970.
- A community in the Isle of Man (OS grid ref SC3273).
- A suburb of Toowoomba, Queensland.
- A town in Connecticut.
- An unincorporated community in Nevada County, California.
- A neighborhood of Palatka, Florida.
- An area of Birmingham.
- An unincorporated community in New Jersey.
- A hamlet in Calbourne, Newtown and Porchfield parish, Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ4290).
- A city in Missouri.
- A former settlement in Mariposa County, California.
- A town in Powys (OS grid ref SO1191).
- A suburb of Poole, Dorset.
- An inner suburb of Huddersfield, Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE1417).
- A suburb of Geelong, Victoria.
- A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.
- A hamlet in Allerdale borough, Cumbria (OS grid ref NY0948).
- A townland in County Dublin.
- A borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
- A village in Owney and Arra, County Tipperary.
- An unincorporated community in Illinois.
- An area of Chester, Cheshire.
- An area of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham.
- A suburb of Ashford, Kent.
- A hamlet in Cornwall.
- A town in Indiana.
- An area of Exeter, Devon.
- A community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
- A townland in Ormond Lower, County Tipperary.
- A village in Hamilton County, Ohio.
- A small village in Herefordshire, north-east of Hereford (OS grid ref SO6144).
- A census-designated place in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
- An unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California.
- A townland in Eliogarty, County Tipperary.
name
- A historical region in Southern Africa, the area now occupied by Zimbabwe and Zambia.
- A village and civil parish in Bassetlaw district, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK5680).
- A former country in Southern Africa, in what is now Zimbabwe, originally called Southern Rhodesia, named after its founder, Cecil Rhodes.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- An eastern suburb of Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS6773).
- A suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.
- A northern suburb of Denny, Falkirk council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS8083).
- A small village in South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS8049).
- A community in the Rural Municipality of Thompson, Manitoba, Canada.
- A neighbourhood of Staten Island, New York City, United States.
name
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A region of Europe, on the Mediterranean; The coastal area of southern France (French Riviera) and north-western Italy (Italian Riviera) between Cannes and La Spezia.
- A district and municipality therein in Ticino canton, Switzerland.
- A census-designated place and unincorporated community in Kleberg County, Texas, United States.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A village in Eckington parish, North East Derbyshire district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK4081).
- An unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, Virginia.
- A neighbourhood of Lusaka, Zambia.
- A surname.
- A suburb in east Bristol, England (OS grid ref ST6275).
- A village in Hardin County and Logan County, Ohio.
- A census-designated place in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska.
- A town in Fairfield County, South Carolina.
- A town in Henry County, Virginia.
- A suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
- A small city in Winneshiek County, Iowa.
- An unincorporated community in Warren County, North Carolina.
- An unincorporated community in Berkeley County, West Virginia.
- A small city in Harrison County, Missouri.
- An unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky.
- An unincorporated community in Harris County, Georgia.
- A village and town in Iowa County, Wisconsin.
- A hamlet on the boundary of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ8853).
- An unincorporated community in Ocean County, New Jersey.
- An unincorporated community in Winona County, Minnesota.
- A suburb of Newport, Wales (OS grid ref ST2988).
- A town in Orleans County, New York.
- An unincorporated village in Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada.
name
- A suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.
- A minor city in Murray County, Minnesota.
- A river in County Wicklow, Ireland, which flows into the Irish Sea.
- A ghost town and former township in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma.
- An unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia.
- A village in Iowa County, Wisconsin.
- A rural locality in north-east Tasmania.
- A river in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.
- A suburb of Bundaberg, Queensland.
- A neighbourhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
- A town and village therein, in Steuben County, New York.
- A locality in Canterbury, New Zealand, on the railway between Springfield and Arthur's Pass.
- A city in Pottawattamie County, Iowa.
- A borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.
- An unincorporated community in Jones County, Texas.
- A small town in Wingecarribee Shire, New South Wales.
- A town in Pyrenees Shire, Victoria.
- A river in central Victoria.
- A river in Canterbury, New Zealand.
- A town in Benton County, Arkansas.
- An unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Florida.
- A township in Livingston County, Illinois
- An unincorporated community in Kenockee Township, St. Clair County, Michigan.
- A small town in County Wicklow, Ireland, situated on the river.
- A census-designated place in Marshall Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
- A village in Cass County, Nebraska.
name
- A suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
- A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic.
- A small town in South Australia.
- A village in Paulding County, Ohio.
- A small town in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT5434).
- A hamlet in Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County, New York.
- An unincorporated community in Alachua County, Bradford County, Clay County and Putnam County, Florida.
- A city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
- A village in East Windsor, Connecticut.
- A village and town in Jackson County, Wisconsin.
- A neighbourhood of Oakland, California.
- A community in Hastings County, Ontario.
- A settlement in Westmorland County, New Brunswick.
- A settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- An unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland.
- A city in Stearns County, Minnesota.
- A community in Middlesex County, Ontario.
- A suburb of Wellington, New Zealand.
- A small community in Monroe County, Iowa.
- A neighbourhood of Sayreville borough, New Jersey.
- A small community in Nova Scotia.
- A village in Curry County, New Mexico.
- A neighbourhood of the Bronx, New York City.
- A census-designated place in Douglas County, Oregon.
- An unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.
name
- A village in Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan municipality, Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
- An industrial suburb of Lower Hutt, Wellington region, New Zealand.
- A neighbourhood in West Seattle, Washington.
- A village in Nettlestone and Seaview parish, north-east Isle of Wight, England (OS grid ref SZ6291).
- A census-designated place in Hawaii County, Hawaii.
- An unincorporated community in Northampton County, Virginia.
- An unincorporated community in Pacific County, Washington.
- A neighbourhood within Saint John, Saint John County, New Brunswick, Canada.
English words for 'An area set aside for black South Africans under the policy of apartheid.'
As you may have noticed, above you will find words for "An area set aside for black South Africans under the policy of apartheid.". Hover the mouse over the word you'd like to know more about to view its definition. Click 
to find a better fitting word. Finally, thanks to ChatGPT, the overall results have been greatly improved.
Recent Queries
to drag on
nomadic tribe
dazed.
original meaning
a short time.
gainful
multilingual.
south side
To make good
splatting
indefatigability
to displace.
to talk volubly
it is explosive
heaven on earth
gangplank
pick-me-up
getting ready
bony fishes
total bases
Without education
The act of breaking wind
a leap.
motherhood.
bring forth
to gore.
Confucianism
stepmother
warblers
one's kith and kin
synonym
vandalism
to feel nervous
to transgress
sudoku
incompetency
piling up
rare today.
to garnish
Swiss Army knife
pip
Bible
existence.
to argue.
A city in Michigan
singing
to divide
boorish
discretion
about