100 English words for 'A norm for the rational numbers, with some prime number p as parameter, such that any rational number of the form pᵏ(a/b) — where a, b and k are integers and a, b and p are coprime — is mapped to the rational number p⁻ᵏ and 0 is mapped to 0. (Note: any nonzero rational number can be reduced to such a form.)'

p-adic absolute value

p-adic ordinal

Ax-Kochen theorem

p-adic norm

Euler's criterion

Legendre symbol

Fermat's little theorem

p-adic number

divisibility sequence

safe prime

Eisenstein integer

Euclid's lemma

quadratic reciprocity

Zeisel number

Dickson's conjecture

Löb's theorem

irrational number

Gromov-Witten invariant

irrational

analytic function

real number

pseudopolynomial

Herbrand-Ribet theorem

prime factor

real

abc conjecture

Gauss-Lucas theorem

Sierpinski number

mathematical induction

posynomial

Cauchy sequence

splitting field

transcendental number

cyclic number

Euclidean norm

rational function

antecedent

anticonfined

Copeland-Erdős constant

Proth number

Sturm's theorem

pole

Narayana number

Appell sequence

cototient

Chebyshev's theorem

algebraic number field

Chen prime

almost prime

normal

superior highly composite number

Romanov's theorem

productive

Sophie Germain prime

semicreative

number-theoretic function

creative

Gaussian function

Liouville number

Lagrange's interpolation formula

primeless

imaginary number

convergent

van der Waerden's theorem

hyperbolic quaternion

golden ratio

p-adic ultrametric

propelinear

prime number theorem

gridpoint

Cantor-Bendixson theorem

circle of Apollonius

primitive root

primality

Schinzel's hypothesis H

cyclotomic field

prime decomposition

conchoid

finite geometry

complex

pure imaginary number

centroid

Gaussian prime

P-complete

triangular number

terminate

titanic prime

Bombieri-Friedlander-Iwaniec theorem

minimal polynomial

Wall-Sun-Sun prime

fundamental theorem of arithmetic

megaprime

logit

algebraic

intermediate value theorem

Brocard's conjecture

Proth prime