counterhypothesis
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countertheory
confirmation bias
subhypothesis
antihypothetical
alternative hypothesis
lead
but then
negative
multihypothesis
colligation
correlative
reexplanation
obversion
positive
rush to judgement
reanalysis
power
counterthought
null hypothesis
aprioristic
ex hypothesi
parity
reductio ad absurdum
counterinstance
disconfirmation
supposition
supposal
whether
it depends
contrary to
assumption
if pigs had wings they would fly
counterevidence
null result
say
experimentum crucis
misobservation
Morton's fork
black swan fallacy
paradox
defeater
working hypothesis
juxtaposition
reassumption
counterview
counterfactual
reformulate
resemblance
intertheoretical
antitheoretical
contradistinction
rejoinder
redevelop
redenial
hypothetically
multicomparison
contrary to fact
then
confounding
Texas sharpshooter fallacy
restatement
reaccusation
philosophy of science
counteraccusation
as
second thoughts
pretence
unintuitive
countercounterargument
paper
at the same time
malobservation
theory
counterexplanation
case in point
asymmetrical
counterfinding
precedent
presupposition
conjecture
skeptimistic
parabole
out of both sides of one's mouth
no comparison
put two and two together and make five
counterproposal
knock-on
doublethink
Behrens-Fisher problem
factualization
likening
reasoning backward
misconclusion
random
for a start