Parole in English per 'Alternative form of scientism.'
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noun
noun
- An unscientific or pseudoscientific field of study which later becomes or spawns a science (e.g., astrology led to astronomy, alchemy led to chemistry, and, most generally, natural philosophy led to science).
- A field of study at the initial phase of the scientific method, involving information gathering and hypothesis formulation, but is not yet falsifiable, or if it is, its predictions have not yet been observed.
adj
- Of or relating to philosophical or methodological naturalism.
- (specifically, of drug use) Recreational; nontherapeutic; self-administered.
- (chiefly medicine and sciences) Of, being, pertaining to, or occurring in a real-world, everyday setting, rather than in a controlled, supervised, or clinical one.
- Having the appearance of nature or realism; lifelike or realistic.
- representing what is real; not abstract or ideal
adj
- (philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation.
- Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory.
- Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses.
- relying on medical quackery
- derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
noun
noun
- (philosophy of science) The view that scientific facts about the world are not absolute, but are relative to historical eras and to evolving scientific theories.
- (philosophy, sociology) The claim that the world itself, or the facts about the world, are different for different individuals, or groups, or cultures.
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
- (nonstandard) naturism, nudism, social nudity.
- (philosophy) Any system of philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature as a blind force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed laws, excluding origination or direction by a will.
- A state of nature; conformity to nature.
- (politics, law) The belief in natural law.
- The doctrine that denies a supernatural agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in religious texts and in spiritual influences.
- (art) A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment.
- (philosophy) A doctrine which denies a strong separation between scientific and philosophic methodologies and/or topics
noun
- (figuratively, also attributive) Any of several philosophies, practices or pseudosciences that are not rooted in experiment, often characterized by an unreflected and ritualistic approach.
- Any of several religious movements among the people of Melanesia that anticipate the arrival of material cargo or cultural restoration, typically through the ritual imitation of the activities of colonial or technological cultures.
- (Melanesia) the followers of one of several millenarian cults that believe salvation will come in the form of wealth (‘cargo’) brought by westerners; some ascribe divine attributes to westerners on first contact (especially to missionaries)
- a religious cult that anticipates a time of joy, serenity, and justice when salvation comes
noun
- an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
- a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
- (art) A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism.
- An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals.
- (philosophy) A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism.
adj
name
- (philosophy) An historical example of a paradigm shift in the philosophy of science.
- (figurative, by extension) A radical intellectual upheaval or rupture.
- (historical) The transition in astronomy between geocentrism and heliocentrism that originated in Europe in the 16th century and a longer conflict about cosmology involving scientists and religious authorities that extended into the 19th century.
noun
noun
- An unscientific or pseudoscientific field of study which later becomes or spawns a science (e.g., astrology led to astronomy, alchemy led to chemistry, and, most generally, natural philosophy led to science).
- A field of study at the initial phase of the scientific method, involving information gathering and hypothesis formulation, but is not yet falsifiable, or if it is, its predictions have not yet been observed.
noun
- (philosophy of science) The view that scientific facts about the world are not absolute, but are relative to historical eras and to evolving scientific theories.
- (philosophy, sociology) The claim that the world itself, or the facts about the world, are different for different individuals, or groups, or cultures.
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
- (nonstandard) naturism, nudism, social nudity.
- (philosophy) Any system of philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature as a blind force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed laws, excluding origination or direction by a will.
- A state of nature; conformity to nature.
- (politics, law) The belief in natural law.
- The doctrine that denies a supernatural agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in religious texts and in spiritual influences.
- (art) A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment.
- (philosophy) A doctrine which denies a strong separation between scientific and philosophic methodologies and/or topics
noun
- (figuratively, also attributive) Any of several philosophies, practices or pseudosciences that are not rooted in experiment, often characterized by an unreflected and ritualistic approach.
- Any of several religious movements among the people of Melanesia that anticipate the arrival of material cargo or cultural restoration, typically through the ritual imitation of the activities of colonial or technological cultures.
- (Melanesia) the followers of one of several millenarian cults that believe salvation will come in the form of wealth (‘cargo’) brought by westerners; some ascribe divine attributes to westerners on first contact (especially to missionaries)
- a religious cult that anticipates a time of joy, serenity, and justice when salvation comes
noun
- an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms
- a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
- (art) A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism.
- An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals.
- (philosophy) A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism.
adj
adj
- Of or relating to philosophical or methodological naturalism.
- (specifically, of drug use) Recreational; nontherapeutic; self-administered.
- (chiefly medicine and sciences) Of, being, pertaining to, or occurring in a real-world, everyday setting, rather than in a controlled, supervised, or clinical one.
- Having the appearance of nature or realism; lifelike or realistic.
- representing what is real; not abstract or ideal
adj
- (philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation.
- Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory.
- Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses.
- relying on medical quackery
- derived from experiment and observation rather than theory