Palabras en English para '(networking, Windows) Initialism of Server Message Block.'
Arriba encontrarás palabras relacionadas con "(networking, Windows) Initialism of Server Message Block.". Enfoca o pasa el cursor sobre una palabra para ver su definición y ajusta la búsqueda si necesitas un término más preciso.
Resultados de búsqueda
adj
- (computer networking) In the direction from the client to the server.
- (figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.
- (biology) Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule.
- (software) Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream.
- (oil industry) Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling.
- In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver.
- in the direction against a stream's current
adv
noun
verb
adj
- (computer networking) In the direction from the server to the client.
- (figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.
- Toward the lower part of a stream; with the current (of a river, brook, or other flow of fluid).
- (biology) Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule.
- in the direction of a stream's current
adv
verb
name
- (computing) Initialism of Windows Server System.
- (computing) Initialism of Windows Storage Server.
- (computing) Initialism of Web Security Service.
- (computing) Windows SharePoint Services, former name of Microsoft SharePoint Foundation
- (electronics) Initialism of Wavelength Selective Switching.
- (computing) Initialism of WS-Security (meaning Web Services Security).
- (computing) Initialism of Windows Sound System.
- (computing) Initialism of Windows Search Service.
noun
name
noun
noun
- (networking) A message sent over a network to a server.
- Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
- Condition of being sought after.
- A formal message requesting something.
- a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
- the verbal act of requesting
verb
adj
- (computing) Involving a two-way exchange of messages, such as between a client and a server.
- (of a person) Easy in conversation, chatty.
- Capable of engaging in conversation.
- Of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty.
- characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
name
noun
phrase
name
- (Internet telephony) Initialism of Session Initiation Protocol
- (US) Initialism of Strengthening Institutions Program.
- (computing) Initialism of Supplementary Ideographic Plane, the third plane (Plane 2) in Unicode, with 65,536 codepoints (from U+20000 through U+2FFFF), mainly used for less-common CJK characters.
- (computing, macOS) Initialism of System Integrity Protection.
noun
noun
- (computing) Initialism of Server Side Include.
- (US) Initialism of Supplemental Security Income.
- (medicine) Initialism of surgical site infection.
- (electronics) Initialism of Small Scale Integration.
- (military, US) Initialism of shoulder sleeve insignia.
- (finance) Initialism of standard settlement instruction.
name
name
noun
noun
name
- (US politics) Initialism of Best Management Practice; management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters in the USA and Canada.
- (computing) Initialism of Basic Multilingual Plane, one of the sets of character codepoints in Unicode, formally known as Plane 0; the conventional full set of all characters in basic Unicode, using the 65,536-codepoint range from U+0000 through U+FFFF.
- (computing) Initialism of Bean-Managed Persistence, persistence form of Enterprise JavaBeans.
name
noun
name
noun
- (uncountable, telephony, rare) Initialism of Donors Message Service.
- (uncountable, databases) Initialism of Database Management System.
- (uncountable, organic chemistry) Initialism of DiMethyl Sulfide.
- (countable, military) Initialism of Destroyer MineSweeper.
- (uncountable, telephony) Initialism of Digital Multiplex System.
- (uncountable, automotive) Initialism of Driver Monitoring System.
- (uncountable, computing) Initialism of Document Management System.
- (uncountable, geometry) Initialism of Degree-Minute-Second (a method of writing angles).
- (uncountable, material science) Initialism of Dynamic Mechanical Spectroscopy.
name
- (networking) Initialism of Session Description Protocol.
- (Finnish politics) Initialism of Social Democratic Party of Finland (“Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puolue”).
- (Singaporean politics) Initialism of Singapore Democratic Party
- (UK politics, historical, 1981–1988) Initialism of Social Democratic Party, a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom.
noun
noun
name
adj
- (computing, of a request or a message) Allowing the client to continue during processing.
- (computing, communication) Having many actions occurring at a time, in any order, without waiting for each other.
- Not synchronous; occurring at different times.
- not synchronous; not occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase
- (digital communication) pertaining to a transmission technique that does not require a common clock between the communicating devices; timing signals are derived from special characters in the data stream itself
noun
- (programming) Initialism of Language Server Protocol.
- (programming) Initialism of Liskov substitution principle, one of the SOLID programming principles.
- (physics) Initialism of lightest supersymmetric particle/partner.
- (linguistics) Initialism of language for specific purposes.
- (astronomy) Initialism of long secondary period
noun
- (computing) A server that continues to serve ongoing requests while refusing new ones, allowing for graceful shutdown.
- (colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled.
- (US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office.
- an elected official still in office but not slated to continue
verb
noun
- (software, design) Initialism of message-driven architecture.
- (uncountable, computing) Initialism of monochrome display adapter.
- (physics, chemistry) Initialism of medium-density amorphous ice (“a form of H₂O water ice, with a density like that of liquid water”).
- (software, design) Initialism of model-driven architecture.
- (uncountable, pharmacology) Initialism of methylenedioxyamphetamine, especially 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine.
- (uncountable, organic chemistry) Initialism of malondialdehyde.
- (aviation) Initialism of minimum descent altitude.
- (countable, software, e-mail) Initialism of mail delivery agent.
- (electronics, mobile telephony) Initialism of mobile data assistant.
name
name
- Initialism of Packet Clearing House, an Internet infrastructure support organization.
- Initialism of Portcullis House, a parliamentary building in London.
- Initialism of Platform Controller Hub.
- Initialism of Pacific Coast Highway, segments of California State Route 1.
- Initialism of Patrimoine canadien/Canadian Heritage, the Department of Canadian Heritage
noun
noun
- A computer program that sends a ping message over a network.
- (slang) An illicit drug, especially ecstasy, taken for recreational purposes.
- A device that periodically emits a signal that can be monitored to permit movement tracking.
- A device that emits a short, high-pitched sound burst, such as in sonar or other echo location systems.
- A user of a ping program; one who pings.
- a pulse generator used for echo sounding in sonar
noun
- (networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey.
- (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.
- (sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- (informal, figurative) A brief period of development or progress.
- A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing.
- (usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short jump.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.
- (Internet) Synonym of half-op.
- The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
- the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
- twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
- an informal dance where popular music is played
verb
- (transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
- (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
- (transitive) To jump onto, or over
- (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
- (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
- (informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner.
- (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
- (informal) To dance.
- (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
- (intransitive) To gather hops.
- jump lightly
- traverse as if by a short airplane trip
- jump across
- make a jump forward or upward
- move quickly from one place to another
- travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.
noun
verb
name
- (computing) Initialism of Winsock Redirect Protocol.
- (computing) Initialism of Wireless Routing Protocol, a protocol for mobile ad hoc networks.
- (computing) Initialism of Workflow Resource Planning, a class of the ERP system.
- (computing) Initialism of Windows Resource Protection (for system files and the registry).
noun
- Initialism of signal message processor.
- Initialism of single member plurality.
- (computing) Initialism of symmetric multiprocessing.
- (gaming, Minecraft) Initialism of survival multiplayer.
- Initialism of statement of monetary policy.
- Initialism of system modification program.
- (British) Initialism of statutory maternity pay (“payments made by an employer to an employee who is absent from work due to their pregnancy”).
- Initialism of stable marriage problem or stable matching problem.
- (computing) Initialism of support and maintenance package.
- (cryptography) Initialism of socialist millionaire problem.
- Initialism of surface-mount package.
- Initialism of stable massive particle.
- Initialism of scalp micropigmentation.
- Initialism of system marginal price (“the marginal electricity price in a power system optimization”).
- Initialism of shape-memory polymer.
- Initialism of slow-moving proteinase.
- Initialism of silyl modified polymer.
name
- Initialism of Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan.
- Initialism of Simulation Model Portability.
- Initialism of Sisters of Mary of the Presentation.
- Initialism of Standard Motor Products.
- Initialism of Send More Paramedics.
- (computing) Initialism of Supplementary Multilingual Plane, one of the sets of character codepoints in Unicode; formally known as Plane 1, and comprising the range of codepoints from U+10000 through U+1FFFF.
- Initialism of School Mathematics Project.
- Initialism of Shanghai Municipal Police.
- Initialism of Shannonville Motorsport Park.
- Initialism of Sounds of Mass Production or Synthesia Murder Program.
- Initialism of Saw Mill Parkway.
- (computing) Initialism of Symbolic Manipulation Program (“a computer algebra system and predecessor of Mathematica”).
- Initialism of Serial Management Protocol.
- Initialism of Scale Model Products.
- Initialism of Super Mario Party.
- Initialism of SOTA Mapping Project.
name
noun
noun
- (computing) A component similar to a message queue which supports multiple subscribers.
- (music) A musical sign intended to suggest a particular style or genre.
- (Internet) Discussion thread.
- Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
- some situation or event that is thought about
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
adj
noun
- (networking) A message sent over a transport layer protocol.
- (networking) A protocol data unit of the Internet Protocol.
- (informal) A large amount of money.
- (nautical) Originally, a vessel employed by government to convey dispatches or mails; hence, a vessel employed in conveying dispatches, mails, passengers, and goods, and having fixed days of sailing; a mail boat. Packet boat, ship, vessel (Wikipedia).
- (networking) A small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks (Wikipedia).
- (slang) Synonym of package (“male genitalia”).
- A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel
- (South Africa) A plastic bag.
- (botany) A specimen envelope containing small, dried plants or containing parts of plants when attached to a larger sheet.
- a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
- a boat for carrying mail
- (computer science) a message or message fragment
- a small package or bundle
verb
verb
- (Internet) To send a message to all operators on an Internet Relay Chat server.
- (intransitive) To flounder, wallow.
- (transitive) To trounce, beat by a wide margin.
- (transitive) To strike heavily, thrash soundly.
- To eat or drink with gusto.
- To move in a rolling, cumbersome manner; to waddle.
- (transitive) To wrap up temporarily.
- (intransitive) To rush hastily.
- To boil with a continued bubbling or heaving and rolling, with noise.
- defeat soundly and utterly
- strike hard
noun
- A person's ability to throw such punches.
- A heavy blow, a punch.
- A thrill, an emotionally excited reaction.
- (slang, uncountable) Anything produced by a process that involves boiling; beer, tea, or whitewash.
- (UK, Scotland, dialect) A quick rolling movement; a gallop.
- An emotional impact, a psychological force.
- a severe blow
- a forceful consequence; a strong effect
adj
noun
noun
- (networking) Initialism of external machine interface.
- (finance, European Union) Initialism of Electronic Money Institution.
- (healthcare) Initialism of elderly and mentally infirm.
- Initialism of electromagnetic interference.
- (computer hardware) Initialism of external memory interface.
- (physics) Initialism of electromagnetic induction.
- Initialism of equal / estimated monthly installments.
noun
- (computing, networking) The protocol-based interaction between systems processing a transaction.
- (fencing) The back-and-forth play of the blades in a bout.
- Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
- the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
verb
noun
- (computing) A message posted to a computerized bulletin board, a newsgroup, a blog, etc.
- The action of the verb to post.
- (chiefly British) The place where a soldier or airman is posted for duty; the time spent there.
- An item inserted into a register, ledger or diary.
- a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
- (bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records
- the transmission of a letter
verb
noun
- (communication, computing) Initialism of transmit packet steering, a scaling technique for network traffic processing.
- (uncountable, physics) Initialism of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
- (countable, physics) Initialism of X-ray photoelectron spectroscope.
- (manufacturing) Initialism of extruded polystyrene (“plastic foam”).
name
noun
- (networking) A message sent over a network to a server.
- Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).
- Condition of being sought after.
- A formal message requesting something.
- a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
- the verbal act of requesting
verb
noun
- (computing) Initialism of Server Side Include.
- (US) Initialism of Supplemental Security Income.
- (medicine) Initialism of surgical site infection.
- (electronics) Initialism of Small Scale Integration.
- (military, US) Initialism of shoulder sleeve insignia.
- (finance) Initialism of standard settlement instruction.
name
noun
name
- (US politics) Initialism of Best Management Practice; management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters in the USA and Canada.
- (computing) Initialism of Basic Multilingual Plane, one of the sets of character codepoints in Unicode, formally known as Plane 0; the conventional full set of all characters in basic Unicode, using the 65,536-codepoint range from U+0000 through U+FFFF.
- (computing) Initialism of Bean-Managed Persistence, persistence form of Enterprise JavaBeans.
noun
name
noun
- (programming) Initialism of Language Server Protocol.
- (programming) Initialism of Liskov substitution principle, one of the SOLID programming principles.
- (physics) Initialism of lightest supersymmetric particle/partner.
- (linguistics) Initialism of language for specific purposes.
- (astronomy) Initialism of long secondary period
noun
- (computing) A server that continues to serve ongoing requests while refusing new ones, allowing for graceful shutdown.
- (colloquial) A person or thing that is helpless, inefficient, or disabled.
- (US, politics) An elected official who has lost the recent election or is not eligible for reelection and is marking time until leaving office.
- an elected official still in office but not slated to continue
verb
noun
- (software, design) Initialism of message-driven architecture.
- (uncountable, computing) Initialism of monochrome display adapter.
- (physics, chemistry) Initialism of medium-density amorphous ice (“a form of H₂O water ice, with a density like that of liquid water”).
- (software, design) Initialism of model-driven architecture.
- (uncountable, pharmacology) Initialism of methylenedioxyamphetamine, especially 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine.
- (uncountable, organic chemistry) Initialism of malondialdehyde.
- (aviation) Initialism of minimum descent altitude.
- (countable, software, e-mail) Initialism of mail delivery agent.
- (electronics, mobile telephony) Initialism of mobile data assistant.
name
noun
- A computer program that sends a ping message over a network.
- (slang) An illicit drug, especially ecstasy, taken for recreational purposes.
- A device that periodically emits a signal that can be monitored to permit movement tracking.
- A device that emits a short, high-pitched sound burst, such as in sonar or other echo location systems.
- A user of a ping program; one who pings.
- a pulse generator used for echo sounding in sonar
noun
- (networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey.
- (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.
- (sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- (informal, figurative) A brief period of development or progress.
- A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing.
- (usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short jump.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.
- (Internet) Synonym of half-op.
- The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
- the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
- twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
- an informal dance where popular music is played
verb
- (transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
- (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
- (transitive) To jump onto, or over
- (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
- (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
- (informal, intransitive) To go in a quick or sudden manner.
- (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
- (informal) To dance.
- (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
- (intransitive) To gather hops.
- jump lightly
- traverse as if by a short airplane trip
- jump across
- make a jump forward or upward
- move quickly from one place to another
- travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.
noun
verb
noun
- Initialism of signal message processor.
- Initialism of single member plurality.
- (computing) Initialism of symmetric multiprocessing.
- (gaming, Minecraft) Initialism of survival multiplayer.
- Initialism of statement of monetary policy.
- Initialism of system modification program.
- (British) Initialism of statutory maternity pay (“payments made by an employer to an employee who is absent from work due to their pregnancy”).
- Initialism of stable marriage problem or stable matching problem.
- (computing) Initialism of support and maintenance package.
- (cryptography) Initialism of socialist millionaire problem.
- Initialism of surface-mount package.
- Initialism of stable massive particle.
- Initialism of scalp micropigmentation.
- Initialism of system marginal price (“the marginal electricity price in a power system optimization”).
- Initialism of shape-memory polymer.
- Initialism of slow-moving proteinase.
- Initialism of silyl modified polymer.
name
- Initialism of Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan.
- Initialism of Simulation Model Portability.
- Initialism of Sisters of Mary of the Presentation.
- Initialism of Standard Motor Products.
- Initialism of Send More Paramedics.
- (computing) Initialism of Supplementary Multilingual Plane, one of the sets of character codepoints in Unicode; formally known as Plane 1, and comprising the range of codepoints from U+10000 through U+1FFFF.
- Initialism of School Mathematics Project.
- Initialism of Shanghai Municipal Police.
- Initialism of Shannonville Motorsport Park.
- Initialism of Sounds of Mass Production or Synthesia Murder Program.
- Initialism of Saw Mill Parkway.
- (computing) Initialism of Symbolic Manipulation Program (“a computer algebra system and predecessor of Mathematica”).
- Initialism of Serial Management Protocol.
- Initialism of Scale Model Products.
- Initialism of Super Mario Party.
- Initialism of SOTA Mapping Project.
noun
- (computing) A component similar to a message queue which supports multiple subscribers.
- (music) A musical sign intended to suggest a particular style or genre.
- (Internet) Discussion thread.
- Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
- some situation or event that is thought about
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
adj
noun
- (networking) A message sent over a transport layer protocol.
- (networking) A protocol data unit of the Internet Protocol.
- (informal) A large amount of money.
- (nautical) Originally, a vessel employed by government to convey dispatches or mails; hence, a vessel employed in conveying dispatches, mails, passengers, and goods, and having fixed days of sailing; a mail boat. Packet boat, ship, vessel (Wikipedia).
- (networking) A small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks (Wikipedia).
- (slang) Synonym of package (“male genitalia”).
- A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel
- (South Africa) A plastic bag.
- (botany) A specimen envelope containing small, dried plants or containing parts of plants when attached to a larger sheet.
- a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
- a boat for carrying mail
- (computer science) a message or message fragment
- a small package or bundle
verb
name
- (networking) Initialism of Session Description Protocol.
- (Finnish politics) Initialism of Social Democratic Party of Finland (“Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puolue”).
- (Singaporean politics) Initialism of Singapore Democratic Party
- (UK politics, historical, 1981–1988) Initialism of Social Democratic Party, a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom.
noun
noun
- (networking) Initialism of external machine interface.
- (finance, European Union) Initialism of Electronic Money Institution.
- (healthcare) Initialism of elderly and mentally infirm.
- Initialism of electromagnetic interference.
- (computer hardware) Initialism of external memory interface.
- (physics) Initialism of electromagnetic induction.
- Initialism of equal / estimated monthly installments.
noun
- (computing, networking) The protocol-based interaction between systems processing a transaction.
- (fencing) The back-and-forth play of the blades in a bout.
- Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
- the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
verb
noun
- (computing) A message posted to a computerized bulletin board, a newsgroup, a blog, etc.
- The action of the verb to post.
- (chiefly British) The place where a soldier or airman is posted for duty; the time spent there.
- An item inserted into a register, ledger or diary.
- a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
- (bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records
- the transmission of a letter
verb
noun
- (communication, computing) Initialism of transmit packet steering, a scaling technique for network traffic processing.
- (uncountable, physics) Initialism of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
- (countable, physics) Initialism of X-ray photoelectron spectroscope.
- (manufacturing) Initialism of extruded polystyrene (“plastic foam”).
name
verb
- (Internet) To send a message to all operators on an Internet Relay Chat server.
- (intransitive) To flounder, wallow.
- (transitive) To trounce, beat by a wide margin.
- (transitive) To strike heavily, thrash soundly.
- To eat or drink with gusto.
- To move in a rolling, cumbersome manner; to waddle.
- (transitive) To wrap up temporarily.
- (intransitive) To rush hastily.
- To boil with a continued bubbling or heaving and rolling, with noise.
- defeat soundly and utterly
- strike hard
noun
- A person's ability to throw such punches.
- A heavy blow, a punch.
- A thrill, an emotionally excited reaction.
- (slang, uncountable) Anything produced by a process that involves boiling; beer, tea, or whitewash.
- (UK, Scotland, dialect) A quick rolling movement; a gallop.
- An emotional impact, a psychological force.
- a severe blow
- a forceful consequence; a strong effect
adj
- (computer networking) In the direction from the client to the server.
- (figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.
- (biology) Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule.
- (software) Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream.
- (oil industry) Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling.
- In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver.
- in the direction against a stream's current
adv
noun
verb
adj
- (computer networking) In the direction from the server to the client.
- (figurative) Occurring later than something else; (also, usually, especially) influenced by something else; being a consequence of something else.
- Toward the lower part of a stream; with the current (of a river, brook, or other flow of fluid).
- (biology) Towards the 3′ end of a DNA molecule.
- in the direction of a stream's current
adv
verb
adj
- (computing) Involving a two-way exchange of messages, such as between a client and a server.
- (of a person) Easy in conversation, chatty.
- Capable of engaging in conversation.
- Of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty.
- characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
adj
- (computing, of a request or a message) Allowing the client to continue during processing.
- (computing, communication) Having many actions occurring at a time, in any order, without waiting for each other.
- Not synchronous; occurring at different times.
- not synchronous; not occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase
- (digital communication) pertaining to a transmission technique that does not require a common clock between the communicating devices; timing signals are derived from special characters in the data stream itself